Author: Ellen Notbohm and Veronica Zysk
Publishing Info: 2004
Reviewed by Maureen Bennie
Director, Autism Awareness Centre Inc.
1001 Great Ideas for Teaching and Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
is just what the title says – a book rich with ideas on how to enhance
skills and further the development of children with autism. Written for
both parents and professionals, this resource contains an arsenal of
ideas for home, school and therapy sessions. Authors Veronica Zysk,
managing editor of Autism Asperger’s Digest magazine, and Ellen
Notbohm, mother of a son with autism, have compiled information bytes –
strategies and considerations on virtually every topic in autism one
can think of. Many of the strategies mentioned can be expanded upon
with suggested readings. Websites listed throughout the book give
places to go for further information on strategies. Suggested
children’s book titles provide added support for concepts. Highlighted
areas draw attention to additional information to consider.
Zysk and Notbohm begin their book with a glossary of terms, some of
them acronyms such as ADA (American Disabilities Act), NT
(neurotypical) and ToM (Theory of Mind). All chapters have the subtitle
of Strategies and Considerations – ways of doing things and what to
think about. The first 5 chapters explore sensory integration issues,
communication, behavior, daily living skills, and social skills.
The first chapter of Sensory Integration begins with suggestions for
sensory motor activities that can be done at home using simple
materials. The ideas incorporate practical tasks to build skills. For
example, for gross motor input, carry the laundry basket or push the
vacuum cleaner. Use bath time for sensory input with brisk towel
drying, rubbing on body lotion, or using an electric toothbrush. Other
highlights include how to make weighted items like a quilt or arms for
a chair and 50 ways to get kids moving through water sports, fun on
wheels, racket sports, and “take aim” sports such as bowling or golf.
Chapter 2 is about effective communication. Assistive technology, how
to establish attention, moving beyond single words, and using visuals
are just a few of the many topics covered. A list of recommended
children’s books covers both wordless and text generated books. Other
topics include how to encourage speech and communication, a list of
idioms and why not to use them, definitions of idiomatic language, what
to do about use of profanities, and communication goals for the IEP.
The third chapter on behavior hinges on the statement that behavior is
communication. We need to approach behavior with 5 guidelines in mind –
look for sensory issues, never assume anything, teach functional
communication, behavior occurs for a reason, and watch what you
reinforce. This chapter explores a myriad of behaviors such as
resistant/avoidant behavior, aggressive behavior, self-biting,
remaining seated, how to criticize and what to do about stubborn
behavior. With so many behaviors covered, it is easy to flip to the
paragraph needed for the situation.
Daily Living Skills is an essential chapter for parents who need advice
on topics such as moving to a new home, haircuts, hair washing,
separation anxiety, nail trimming, eating aversions, shopping, tooth
brushing, sleep difficulties and dressing. Having all of the
suggestions at your fingertips will take the guesswork out of what to
do next when problems erupt. Pick and choose what to read and what is
applicable. All suggestions are broken down into manageable steps.
Chapter 5 addresses the concerns of social skills and relationships.
Playground interaction, creating joint attention, how to teach social
awareness, choosing toys, adapting board games and identifying emotions
are just a few of the topics covered in this chapter.
The Teaching and Education chapter is written for teachers but should
be read by parents to help them become effective advocates. This
knowledge will help parents contribute in a meaningful way to the
child’s programming at school. Practical classroom ideas from what to
put on the walls to teaching skills to fluency level will help any
teacher create a successful learning environment. Appropriate IEP goals
and successful inclusion guides both parents and teachers in creating
an effective program.
The final chapter, Special Education and the Law, is the legal side of
special education law in the USA. A list of websites on where to find
information about special education law is provided. Do not worry about
this section being applicable to Americans only because there are many
good pointers on how to be a successful advocate for children. The
rights of teachers in the special education forum are also outlined.
1001 Great Ideas for Teaching and Raising Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders is
an essential resource for any home or educational library. With its
accessible text and format, solutions to everyday problems are only a
paragraph away.
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